Ontolog Forum
Ontology Summit 2014 session-08 Track-A: Common Reusable Semantic Content-II - Thu 2014-03-06
- Summit Theme: OntologySummit2014: "Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology"
- Track-A Focus: Common Reusable Semantic Content
- Session Topic: Experiences in Knowledge Sharing: Lessons from research and experience in Big Data, Linked Data and Semantic Web Applications
- Session Co-chairs: Mr. MikeBennett (EDM Council, Hypercube), Dr. Gary Berg-Cross (SOCoP; Knowledge Strategies) & Ms. AndreaWesterinen (Nine Points Solutions) ... intro slides
Panelists / Briefings:
- Dr. JohnSowa (VivoMind Intelligence) - "Historical Perspectives: On Problems of Knowledge Sharing" ... slides
- Professor MichelDumontier (Stanford BMIR) - "Tactical Formalization of Linked Open Data" ... slides
- Mr. KingsleyIdehen (OpenLink Software) - "Ontology Driven Data Integration & Big Linked Open Data" ... slides
Archives
- Abstract
- Agenda
- Prepared presentation material (slides) can be accessed by clicking on each of the title links below:
- [ 0-Chair ] . [ 1-Sowa ] . [ 2-Dumontier ] . [ 3-Idehen ]
- Transcript of the online chat during the session
- Audio recording of the session ... [ 2:01:40 ; mp3 ; 20.89 MB ]
- its best that you listen to the session while having the respective presentations (linked above) opened in front of you. You'll be prompted to advance slides by the speaker.
- Additional Resources
Abstract
Experiences in Knowledge Sharing: Lessons from research and experience in Big Data, Linked Data and Semantic Web Applications ... intro slides
This is our 9th Ontology Summit, a joint initiative by Ontolog, NIST, NCOR, NCBO, IAOA & NCO_NITRD with the support of our co-sponsors.
Since the beginnings of the Semantic Web, ontologies have played key roles in the design and deployment of new semantic technologies. Yet over the years, the level of collaboration between the Semantic Web and Applied Ontology communities has been much less than expected. Within Big Data applications, ontologies appear to have had little impact.
This year's Ontology Summit is an opportunity for building bridges between the Semantic Web, Linked Data, Big Data, and Applied Ontology communities. On the one hand, the Semantic Web, Linked Data, and Big Data communities can bring a wide array of real problems (such as performance and scalability challenges and the variety problem in Big Data) and technologies (automated reasoning tools) that can make use of ontologies. On the other hand, the Applied Ontology community can bring a large body of common reusable content (ontologies) and ontological analysis techniques. Identifying and overcoming ontology engineering bottlenecks is critical for all communities.
Ontology Summit 2014 will pose and address the primary challenges in these areas of interaction among the different communities. The Summit activities will bring together insights and methods from these different communities, synthesize new insights, and disseminate knowledge across field boundaries.
In this session we aim to bring together the lessons learned to date and new insights on the re-use of ontology content. We have three speakers lined up to share their perspectives on ontology re-use in the contexts of knowledge representation and sharing, linked data and semantic web reasoning applications. These presentations will be followed by an open discussion on the considerations and requirements for those wanting to identify and use semantic resources in each of these contexts, and the things to think about when developing ontologies for re-usability.
See more details at: OntologySummit2014 (homepage for this summit)
Briefings
- Dr. John F. Sowa (VivoMind Intelligence) - "Historical Perspectives: On Problems of Knowledge Sharing" ... slides
- Abstract: Documents and libraries written and read by humans have been highly successful for the past three millennia. But differences in languages have been a major obstacle for knowledge sharing among humans. Computer systems are much faster than humans, but much less flexible, tolerant, and knowledgeable. This talk will investigate how we can simplify and enhance knowledge sharing among computers and humans.
- Professor MichelDumontier (Stanford BMIR) - "Tactical Formalization of Linked Open Data" ... slides
- Abstract: I will discuss the current challenge of working with "schema-lite" LOD, various strategies to make sense of this data (mappings/community standards), and how we formalize specific parts (in OWL) so they are fit for purpose (deductive reasoning in conjunction with data mining).
- Mr. KingsleyIdehen (OpenLink Software) - "Ontology Driven Data Integration & Big Linked Open Data" ... slides
- Abstract: I will discuss how ontologies are being used to address heterogeneous data virtualization. In particular, we will cover: how data across heterogeneous data sources is reconciled using entity relations described in shared ontologies, i.e., what you increasingly find on the Linked Open Data (LOD) and Linked Open Vocabulary (LOV) clouds.
Agenda
OntologySummit2014 session-08 Track-A: Common Reusable Semantic Content-II
- Session Format: this is a virtual session conducted over an augmented conference call
- 1. Session opening and Track Introduction - co-chairs: Mike Bennett, GaryBergCross, Andrea Westerinen (10 min.) ... slides
- 2. Briefings - John F. Sowa, Michel Dumontier, Kingsley Idehen (~20 min. ea)
- 3. Q&A and Open discussion - ALL (~30 min.) ... ref. process above
- 4. Wrap-up - co-chairs: Mike Bennett, GaryBergCross, Andrea Westerinen
Proceedings
Please refer to the above
IM Chat Transcript captured during the session
see raw transcript here.
(for better clarity, the version below is a re-organized and lightly edited chat-transcript.)
Participants are welcome to make light edits to their own contributions as they see fit.
-- begin in-session chat-transcript --
Chat transcript from room: summit_20140306
2014-03-06 GMT-08:00 [PST]
[8:53] Peter P. Yim: Welcome to the
Ontology Summit 2014 session-08 Track-A: Common Reusable Semantic Content-II - Thu 2014-03-06
Summit Theme: Summit Theme: Ontology Summit 2014: "Big Data and Semantic Web Meet Applied Ontology"
Track-A Focus: Common Reusable Semantic Content
Session Topic: Experiences in Knowledge Sharing: Lessons from research and experience in Big Data, Linked Data and Semantic Web Applications
Session Co-chairs:
- Mr. Mike Bennett (EDM Council, Hypercube)
- Dr. GaryBergCross (SOCoP; Knowledge Strategies)
- Ms. Andrea Westerinen (Nine Points Solutions)
PROGRAM:
- Dr. John F. Sowa (VivoMind Intelligence) - "Historical Perspectives: On Problems of Knowledge Sharing"
- Professor Michel Dumontier (Stanford BMIR) - "Tactical Formalization of Linked Open Data"
- Mr. Kingsley Idehen (OpenLink Software) - "Ontology Driven Data Integration & Big Linked Open Data"
Logistics:
- Refer to details on session page at: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06
- (if you haven't already done so) please click on "settings" (top center) and morph from "anonymous" to your RealName; also please enable "Show timestamps" while there.
- Mute control (phone keypad): *7 to un-mute ... *6 to mute
- Attn: Skype users ... see: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06#nid47ZK
- you may connect to (the skypeID) "joinconference" whether or not it indicates that it is online
(i.e. even if it says it is "offline," you should still be able to connect to it.)
- if you are using skype and the connection to "joinconference" is not holding up, try using (your favorite POTS or
VoIP line, etc.) either your phone, skype-out or google-voice and call the US dial-in number: +1 (206) 402-0100
... when prompted enter Conference ID: 141184#
- Can't find Skype Dial pad?
- for Windows Skype users: Can't find Skype Dial pad? ... it's under the "Call" dropdown menu as "Show Dial pad"
- for Linux Skype users: if the dialpad button is not shown in the call window you need to press the "d" hotkey to enable it
- when posting in this Chat-room, kindly observe the following ...
- whenever a name is used, please use the full WikiWord name format (every time you don't, some volunteer will have to make an edit afterwards)
- always provide context (like: "[ref. JaneDoe's slide#12], I think the point about context is great" ... rather than "that's great!"
as the latter would mean very little in the archives.)
- when responding to a specific individual's earlier remarks, please cite his/her full WikiWord names *and*
the timestamp (in PST) of his/her post that you are responding to (e.g. "@JaneDoe [11:09] - I agree, but, ...")
- use fully qualified url's (include http:// ) without symbols (like punctuations or parentheses, etc.) right before of after that URL
Attendees (in chat-room): Alan Rector, Alex Shkotin, Ali Hashemi, Amanda Vizedom,
Andrea Westerinen, Anne Thessen, Bart Gajderowicz, Biplab Sarker, Bobbin Teegarden, Bruce Bray,
Carmen Chui, Christi Kapp, Conrad Beaulieu, Cory Casanave, Dalia Varanka, Dennis Wisnosky, Dennis Pierson,
Ed Bernot, Fran Lightsom, Frank Olken, GaryBergCross, Henson Graves, Jack Ring, James Overton, John F. Sowa,
Ken Baclawski, Kingsley Idehen, Krzysztof Janowicz, Leo Obrst, Les Morgan, Marcela Vegetti, Mark Linehan,
Matthew Lange, Matthew West, Michael Grüninger, Michel Dumontier, Mike Bennett, Mike Dean, Naicong Li,
Nancy Wiegand, PatrickOBrien, Peter P. Yim, RichardMcAllister, Robert Powers, Shahan Khatchadourian,
Simon Spero, Sunday Ojo, Terry Longstreth, Todd Schneider, Torsten Hahmann, Uri Shani, WernerKuhn
Proceedings
[9:16] Kingsley Idehen: Peter ?
[9:19] anonymous morphed into Conrad Beaulieu
[9:26] anonymous morphed into Terry Longstreth
[9:17] Kingsley Idehen: Just checking the settings
[9:26] Peter P. Yim: Hi Kingsley ... hi, everyone!
[9:26] Mike Bennett: Hi Peter!
[9:27] Ed Bernot: Hi Peter!
[9:28] anonymous morphed into Michel
[9:29] anonymous morphed into Robert Powers
[9:29] Alex Shkotin: Hi all!
[9:30] Alex Shkotin: What about Skype?
[9:30] Mike Bennett: Hi Alex. Skype joinconference seems to work OK here.
[9:32] Alex Shkotin: I got it
[9:31] anonymous morphed into Naicong Li
[9:32] anonymous morphed into Andrea Westerinen
[9:34] anonymous morphed into Carmen Chui
[9:34] Robert Powers morphed into Robert Powers
[9:36] Krzysztof Janowicz: Hi
[9:34] GaryBergCross: Michel is on the chat.
[9:36] Robert Powers: Michel, are you on the call?
[9:36] Mike Bennett: Is the Michel on the chat MichelDumontier? If so please can you change it to
your full name and join us on the phone bridge if you're not already. Many thanks!
[9:37] Michel: hi, just getting off a call
[9:39] Michel morphed into Michel Dumontier
[9:38] Mike Bennett: Great!
[9:38] GaryBergCross: I sent John F. Sowa an email to see if he is joining us..
[9:39] Matthew Lange: Is the vnc server up?
[9:40] Mike Bennett: Yes the VNC server is up
[9:40] Michel Dumontier: have joined the call
[9:46] GaryBergCross: No answer from the tele #s I have for JohnSowa...so still puzzled.
[9:47] Peter P. Yim: John F. Sowa is already on the voice line
[9:48] GaryBergCross: Ok Good .. didn't see him on chat.
[9:48] Peter P. Yim: we might want to (verbally) prompt him, as well as others who aren't already here,
to join us in the chat-room
[9:52] GaryBergCross: Welcome John....
[9:41] Peter P. Yim: == Mike Bennett starts the session on behalf of Session Co-chairs ... see slides
under: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06#nid486D
[9:41] ... anonymous morphed into Les Morgan
[9:43] ... anonymous morphed into Bruce Bray
[9:43] ... anonymous morphed into RichardMcAllister
[9:51] anonymous morphed into Cory Casanave
[9:52] Matthew West: What counts as "small set of semantic content" and what counts as "large set of
semantic content" on Slide 6 of the introduction?
[9:55] Andrea Westerinen: @MatthewWest [9:52] "Small" means a design pattern with a few classes and
relationships. "Large" could be a complete domain or upper ontology or schema.
[9:56] Simon Spero: @MatthewWest [9:52] : small == can be visualized on an A0 poster : large = (not small)?
[9:52] GaryBergCross: Welcome John....
[9:56] Peter P. Yim: == John F. Sowa presenting ...
[9:56] ... anonymous morphed into Bobbin Teegarden
[10:01] GaryBergCross: Lack of Semantic app software not well integrated with mainstream IT is a
major problem as shown on slide 5.
[10:03] Anne Thessen: I completely agree with John F. Sowa slide 6 ["We need better tools, interfaces,
and methodologies ..."]
[10:04] GaryBergCross: This is a topic for the Tool track to address.
[10:03] Mike Bennett: ... slide 8
[10:04] Mike Bennett: ... slide 9
[10:04] Mike Bennett: John please call out the slide numbers
[10:05] Peter P. Yim: @MikeBennett ... please try to prompt John F. Sowa verbally
[10:09] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#14 now
[10:13] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#16 now
[10:13] Amanda Vizedom: Question for @JohnSowa (we are on slide 11, but q applies to this whole range
of slides): In my experience, being familiar with the history of logic & these fundamentals is
useful in making ontology design/architecture decisions, in recognizing the logical equivalence (or
non-) of different representation approaches, and in recognizing certain ontology anti-patterns that
correspond to classic logical errors. However, they are no where near enough to ground reusable
ontology development. How do you think that understanding these logical representations and patterns
is helpful to overcoming obstacles to reuse?
[10:16] Alex Shkotin: @AmandaVizedom, we should not repeat their errors;-)
[10:19] GaryBergCross: @AmandaVizedom Great question for John. I hope we get to it in discussion.
[10:14] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#17 now
[10:18] ... anonymous morphed into PatrickOBrien
[10:18] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#19 now
[10:18] Ali Hashemi: ... (i believe it's slide 21)
[10:19] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#22 now
[10:20] Alex Shkotin / Mike Bennett: ... slide 24
[10:20] GaryBergCross: John is getting at problems of reusing some well know resources like WordNet.
[10:21] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#28 now [10:21] GaryBergCross: [ ref. slide#29: "Enable subject-matter
experts to review, update, and extend their knowledge bases with little or no assistance from IT
specialists" ] Uh oh.. getting rid of the KE means unemployment for some of us...
[10:22] Cory Casanave: Many (most?) domain experts have no notation, what is the notation of law enforcement?
[10:22] Simon Spero: @CoryCasanave: UCR (Uniform Crime Reporting)
[10:23] Simon Spero: @CoryCasanave: 10-codes
[10:24] Cory Casanave: @Simon, they do have domain vocabularies - but most lack ways to express them
other than text and spreadsheets
[10:26] Mike Bennett: @CoryCasanave [10:22] if you walk into any conference room there are whiteboard
diagrams with boxes and lines. So presenting subject matter in edges and lines, with textual
annotation, should be a relatively universal SME format.
[10:30] Cory Casanave: @MikeBennett, some people respond to ad-hoc boxes and lines, some don't. Fewer
respond to boxes and lines with any semantic consistency [10:31] Mike Bennett: @CoryCasanave very
true - in any group there are those whose primary modality is visual, and those whose is verbal.
Need spreadsheets / tables / wiki pages for the latter. THe same content needs to be expressable in
both.
[10:36] John F. Sowa: @MikeBennett, I strongly support spreadsheets. That's another example of a
modality that requires almost zero learning to start using effectively.
[10:38] Mike Bennett: @JohnSowa I've seen some very complex SME spreadsheets - but it's their
complexity not ours. I think there's potential in a spreadsheet structure that reflects classes,
properties (with real-world names on the columns, not OWL terms)
[10:41] John F. Sowa: @MikeBennett (and continuation of note to @DennisWisnosky), then I would derive as
much of the knowledge as possible from available data of any kind -- structured and unstructured.
The primary role of the SME would be to answer questions to help the automated tools work better.
[10:24] Dennis Wisnosky: Why documents feeding the NL Tools. Why not some SIRI?
[10:30] John F. Sowa: @DennisWisnosky, I mentioned documents because the bulk of the knowledge is in
documents. But I would certainly recommend SIRI or similar voice-based tools as an option --
especially for hands-free use by the SMEs.
[10:24] Amanda Vizedom: About @JohnSowa's slide 20: I would (do, have done) argue that the quest for
a complete ontology has been an significant hindrance to the development of reusable ontologies.
Even if it were a complete ontology, to incorporate all of the contextual variation and dependencies
observed in reality, it would be unusable. It would be at least as unusable as a life-sized map.
Ontologies, like scientific models, need to be circumscribed in order to be usable. But that doesn't
mean we can't have reuse. IMHO, it does mean we have to do better at making the boundaries and
emphasis of our ontologies clear and detectable.
[10:27] John F. Sowa: @Amanda, short answer: what we can learn from history is the requirement that
tools must be designed for the SMEs to use without additional training. We still need KEs, but not
in the middle between the SME and the system. There is much more to say, but that's another topic.
[10:30] Todd Schneider: @JohnSowa, in your assertion that 'systems have been inter-operating for ...'
many years leaves out the process to get them to inter-operate. The ability to get information (and
other) systems to inter-operate in a timely and cost effective manner is still a challenge.
[10:34] John F. Sowa: @ToddSchneider, I agree. Semantics has helped us develop better systems. But more
people would use more and better semantics if the learning curve were less steep.
[10:40] Todd Schneider: @JohnSowa, I agree. If engineers had more training in logic and ontological
analysis would help in this regard. However, somethings are difficult to understand (e.g., Saharon
Shelah's book on Classification Theory, Quantum Field Theory). Of course this puts the onus on us to
help create tools that aid the general user to better apply the techniques of ontology when creating
information.
[10:35] Dennis Wisnosky: @JohnSowa - you don't discuss the bias of the SME's and the bias of the
Knowledge person to bias the KB = ontology. I believe that just as in other domains - e.g.
manufacturing the only way truth will will-out is to eliminate the human.
[10:38] John F. Sowa: Dennis, I didn't even have time to mention all my slides. If by "eliminating the
human" you mean that as much as possible of the knowledge be derived from available resources (Big
Data),
[10:43] Dennis Wisnosky: @JohnSowa - Yes, just saw your last sting and I agree. In addition, first I
am buying totally that a NL processor takes the place of the knowledge worker = the ontologist,
maybe. Secondly, I am saying that over time we can build rules into the NL processor that based upon
the natural laws that you mentioned, as well as the context, etc. throws away that which does not
make sense. This may happen in real time, or analyzing what the data store as it is amassed.
[10:46] Andrea Westerinen: @DennisWisnosky [10:43] NL processing really only works if it understands
the language of the domain of the SME. This is not generic. At this point in time, getting the
domain concepts right could be partially automated but definitely needs cleanup and iteration by
SMEs.
[10:47] John F. Sowa: I am not advocating full NL understanding. But current tools can derive enough
from documents (or speech) to formulate intelligent questions when they need help.
[10:48] Andrea Westerinen: @JohnSowa [10:47] That has not been my experience - unless you have
knowledge of the domain and its language.
[10:48] John F. Sowa: @AndreaWesterinen For examples of the way systems can learn by reading, see
http://www.jfsowa.com/talks/goal7.pdf [10:45] John F. Sowa: @ToddSchneider and @DennisWisnosky, I
believe that highly trained experts already know the best way to talk about their field. They should
not have to learn any conventions that we want them to use.
[11:08] Todd Schneider: @JohnSowa, "highly trained experts already know the best way to talk about
their field", but only within their field. If there's a need to communicate outside their field
(i.e. inter-operate), then there's a problem. [11:17] John F. Sowa: @ToddSchneider, I agree that many
experts don't communicate effectively with people in other fields. But the problem for anybody,
expert or not, to communicate effectively with computers is many orders of magnitude more difficult.
[11:16] GaryBergCross: @JohnSowa would you have an issues with the value of formalizing small
schemas the way Michel did for the relation between drug disease pathway and gene?
[10:23] Peter P. Yim: == Michel Dumontier presenting ...
[10:31] Amanda Vizedom: @MichelDumontier, very glad to have presentation that starts from deep
awareness of how much is out there (as in LOV) and moves through experiences with trying to reuse
it. Thanks for contributing this.
[10:50] Michel Dumontier: @AmandaVizedom thanks for your comment :)
[10:54] Amanda Vizedom: @MichelDumontier, You're welcome. Many are confronting such tactical issues
now, I think. Folks increasingly start with a plan to reuse, but find it nowhere near as simple as
they expected. Gory details of how people manage reuse successfully are valuable!
[10:42] Amanda Vizedom: Something going unstated here wrt this discussion of tools for KE / ontology
development and the question of reusable content / reuse of content. I'm not saying that they are
unrelated, only that the conversation just above (multiple participants) seems to be taking as
obvious what the connection is. Are any of you willing & able to spell that out?
[10:48] GaryBergCross: @MichelDumontier Very nice perspective on a tactical approach to
formalization for specific reuse.
[10:51] Michel Dumontier: @Gary Thanks!
[10:49] Peter P. Yim: @MichelDumontier - for what you are trying to achieve, does limitations of
expressivity of the ontology language (OWL in your case) come into the picture
[10:52] Michel Dumontier: @PeterYim so far we have been quite happy with OWL for consistency checking
(OWL-DL profile) and query answering (OWL-EL profile)
[10:54] Michel Dumontier: @PeterYim As we look towards more *accurate* representations of source
knowledge, however, may require something else
[10:55] Peter P. Yim: @MichelDumontier, thanks ... what are the "something else" being considered now?
[10:57] Peter P. Yim: Thank you, @MichelDumontier
[10:57] Michel Dumontier: @PeterYim probabilistic reasoning (from aggregation and evidence type),
non-monotonic reasoning (for inconsistent kbs)
[10:55] GaryBergCross: @MichelDumontier Is the OntoFunc Tool something that might be easily used by
interested parties for finding relations between object and ontology categories in areas other than
Biomedicine?
[10:57] Michel Dumontier: @GaryBergCross yes. can be used with any terminology.
https://code.google.com/p/ontofunc/
[10:56] Robert Powers: @MichelDumontier Could category theory/ologs be an answer to the problem of
representation you show in slide 11?
[11:01] Michel Dumontier: @RobertPowers two factors - initial RDF was minimal (model 1) because
triple stores didn't scale, and different datasets do not necessarily collect all the data that
another similar type dataset does. we need a general model for entity-attribute-value pertaining to
measurements to define standard representations. e.g.
https://code.google.com/p/semanticscience/wiki/ODPMeasurements and
http://www.jbiomedsem.com/content/5/1/14/abstract
[11:04] Robert Powers: @MichelDumontier Yes, thx Michel!
[11:03] Simon Spero: @MichelDumontier OASIS Quantities and Units of Measure Ontology Standard
(QUOMOS) TC https://www.oasis-open.org/committees/tc_home.php?wg_abbrev=quomos
[11:06] Andrea Westerinen: @MichelDumontier There is also Quantities, Units, Dimensions and Data
Types Ontologies (QUDT) ... http://www.qudt.org/
[11:22] Michel Dumontier: @AndreaWesterinen @SimonSpero - indeed there are now many standards! but
now what?
[10:50] Peter P. Yim: == Kingsley Idehen presenting ...
[10:49] Matthew West: ... *7 to unmute
[10:49] Kingsley Idehen: ... Yes
[10:50] Matthew West: ... @Mike - we could hear you.
[10:50] Mike Bennett: ... Thanks @Matthew, I thought I had gone missing for a bit :)
[10:49] Kingsley Idehen: All: http://kidehen.blogspot.com/2014/02/class-equivalence-based-reasoning.html
-- example that includes live examples in regards to my session re. ontology driven integration of
disparate data, across the burgeoning LInked Open Data (LOD) Cloud. A related presentation, in
regards to understanding what data actually is: http://slidesha.re/1epEyZ1
Glossary of terms: http://bit.ly/1cchBvV .
[10:57] Peter P. Yim: ... on slide#7 now
[11:00] GaryBergCross: @KingsleyIdehen Thanks for framing this practical issue of the dilemma for
LOD folks finding a starting point.
[11:02] GaryBergCross: @KingsleyIdehen Some of us start not with a formal ontology or LOD vocabulary
but with a "conceptual model" of the domain under consideration.
[11:04] Matthew West: ... Apologies, I have to leave.
[11:05] Peter P. Yim: ... bye, Matthew West
[11:06] Kingsley Idehen: http://kidehen.blogspot.com/2014/02/class-equivalence-based-reasoning.html
[11:07] Terry Longstreth: @KingsleyIdehen thesis reminds me of a Turing award lecture by Ken Iverson
- "Notation as a tool of thought", where he argued that the result of a mental process is invfluenced
by the medium and means used. Computer Science also went through a period when the most important
buzzword was 'design language' which was distinct from but mappable to an implementation method.
[11:15] Andrea Westerinen: @TerryLongstreth [11:07] This also is covered in Gerald Weinberg's
Introduction to General Systems Thinking" - in his Laws of Difference and Indifference.
[11:09] Mike Bennett: @TerryLongstreth that sounds like the Saphir-Whorff hypothesis in spoken
language.
[11:20] Terry Longstreth: @MikeBennett - you're probably right, but I think what Iverson was really
talking about was how he used APL as a logical notation beyond programming.
[11:14] Amanda Vizedom: @KingsleyIdehen - slides 12-13 are a great example of how some reasoning *is*
a key part of making Linked Data effective. Granted, subsumption reasoning is the least disputed,
but it gives a nice, salient example of how even small increments of reasoning and
ontology/vocabulary mapping greatly amplify the power of linked data.
[11:17] Andrea Westerinen: @KingsleyIdehen, slide 17 - separating the rules from the concepts, and
allowing individual reuse of both, is one of the "summary" points from the Track A emails. Thanks!
[11:18] Kingsley Idehen: @SimonSpero: no [11:19] Kingsley Idehen: @SimonSpero: it has to be
:ClassX owl:equivalentClass :ClassY as the basis for such inference
[11:18] Peter P. Yim: @KingsleyIdehen, great talk ... btw, I think the url's on your (pdf version) slide
deck are not active ... can you supply an updated version, so I can swap in, please
... [slides updated; links are active now =ppy/2014.03.07-10:53 PST]
[11:19] Kingsley Idehen: http://kidehen.blogspot.com/2014/02/class-equivalence-based-reasoning.html
... all links are accessible from this page
[11:21] Kingsley Idehen: [1] http://lod.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fxmlns.com%2Ffoaf%2F0.1%2FOrganization&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.reegle.info%2F&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openlinksw.com%2Fdata%2Fturtle%2Fontology_mappings%2Fschemas_mappings%2FSchemaOrgToOpenLink.ttl
-- foaf:Organization description
[11:22] Kingsley Idehen: [2] http://lod.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2FOrganization&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.reegle.info%2F&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openlinksw.com%2Fdata%2Fturtle%2Fontology_mappings%2Fschemas_mappings%2FSchemaOrgToOpenLink.ttl
-- schemaorg:Organization
[11:18] Simon Spero: @KingsleyIdehen does ":a owl:sameAs foaf:Organization" (virtuso: entail) :a owl:equivalentClass foaf:Organization"
[11:20] Kingsley Idehen: [1] description of foaf:Organization *without inference and reasoning enabled*,
so the relations presented are specific to the aforementioned class.
[11:21] Kingsley Idehen: [2] description of schema.org:Organization *without inference and reasoning enabled*,
so the relations presented are specific to the aforementioned class .
[11:21] Simon Spero: @KingsleyIdehen: thanks - it's OWL-Full licensed but not OWL-DL
[11:18] Michel Dumontier: ... unavailable for talking at the moment. please post questions.
[11:20] Alex Shkotin: ... It's too late in Moscow:-) Bye, All.
[11:20] Michel Dumontier: ... back.
[11:20] Peter P. Yim: == Q & A and Open Discussion ...
[11:23] Cory Casanave: Perhaps the speakers could address context and what statements are valid in
what situations. Also, for RDF, how do we encode context.
[11:23] Kingsley Idehen: Here are the links with the effect of inference rules:
[11:23] Kingsley Idehen: http://lod.openlinksw.com/describe/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fschema.org%2FOrganization&inf=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openlinksw.com%2Fschemas%2Frdfs&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.reegle.info%2F&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.openlinksw.com%2Fdata%2Fturtle%2Fontology_mappings%2Fschemas_mappings%2FSchemaOrgToOpenLink.ttl
-- schemaorg:Organization (with instances of foaf:Organization) displayed in the query solution
[11:24] Kingsley Idehen: http://lod.openlinksw.com/describe/?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fgoodrelations%2Fv1%23Offering&inf=urn%3Aschema%3Aopenlink%3Agr%3Amapping%3Arules&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodnetworkstore.com%2F&graph=http%3A%2F%2Fpurl.org%2Fgoodrelations%2Fv1.owl
-- schemaorg:Offers description with instances of goodrelations:Offers (since inference rules are enabled)
[11:26] Kingsley Idehen: [re. AmandaVizedom's verbal question] I don't mind answering this question
[11:33] Mike Bennett: The problem with Facebook "Like" is that it doesn't really mean "Like" (re
Kingsley's description of FB Like in LOD)
[11:34] Simon Spero: http://attempto.ifi.uzh.ch/acewiki/
[11:35] Simon Spero: [a data wiki type tool]
[11:35] Terry Longstreth: I think Facebook's ubiquity has meant the new meaning of Like is now
authoritative, particularly for non-English speakers
[11:35] Simon Spero: [in ref to @KingsleyIdehen's points]
[11:35] Kingsley Idehen: Tooling
[11:33] Mike Bennett: ... @Peter are we Ok to continue another 5 mins?
[11:35] Peter P. Yim: ... @MikeBennett, sure, by all mean (we started about 10 min. late)
[11:37] Mike Bennett: ... Thanks @Peter. We'll aim to wrap up at nn:40
[11:37] Peter P. Yim: ... great, Mike!
[11:38] ... anonymous morphed into Sunday Ojo
[11:39] Amanda Vizedom: +1 for have a context in which, "when we want to make some information
contribution, we can see what the impact of that would be" (--@MichelDumontier) and to having
something like the Linked Data Wiki that @KingsleyIdehen described, so we can see what exists and
how things are connected, at a granular (not whole ontology) level. [11:39] Kingsley Idehen: The
- likes relation describe via OpenCyc, but part of the LOD cloud: http://bit.ly/YgLgtk
[11:39] Simon Spero: Data citation support is an important need for research scientists
[11:40] Simon Spero: so they can get tenure XP
[11:40] Michel Dumontier: Force11 - http://www.force11.org/datacitation
[11:49] Simon Spero: @MichelDumontier force11 efforts were the ones I was thinking of; the details
are a work in progress, but they are making progress
[11:40] Kingsley Idehen: http://lod.openlinksw.com/c/G34LSH7 -- OpenCyc Likes & Dislikes
[11:41] Mike Bennett: Facebook "Like" means "I wish to follow this conversation" and has no
commonality with sentiment
[11:42] Peter P. Yim: @ALL: if you are not subscribed to the [ontology-summit] mailing list yet, please
do so (and participate in the ongoing asynchronous discourse) -
http://ontolog.cim3.net/mailman/listinfo/ontology-summit (or drop me a line - peter.yim [at] cim3.com)
[11:43] Peter P. Yim: @ALL: as announced by our Symposium co-chairs, Professor Tim Finin and Dr. Ram
Sriram yesterday, our Apr 28~29 Symposium (at NSF in Greater Washington DC) is now open for
registration. Please register yourself ASAP, as capacity is limited - see:
http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?OntologySummit2014/WorkshopRegistration
[11:44] Peter P. Yim: @ALL: Please mark you calendars and reserve this time, every Thursday, for the
Ontology Summit 2014 virtual panel session series. In particular ... Session-09 will be up next
Thursday - Thu 2014.03.13 - Ontology Summit 2014: "Track B: Making use of Ontologies: Tools, Services,
and Techniques - II" *** Please pay special attention to the start-time (9:30am PDT), as this week
is among the tricky ones, when N.America is in Summer time, Europe is still in Winter time, and lots
of other regions don't do daylight saving time at all! *** - see developing details at:
http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_13 ... the start-time fopr various
time-zones will be clearly posted there
[11:44] Peter P. Yim: @org-comm members, Reminder to those in the organizing committee, our 8th meeting
coming up tomorrow - Fri 2014.03.07 - see:
http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?OntologySummit2014/GettingOrganized#nid47MT
[11:44] Peter P. Yim: Great session ... thank you ALL!
[11:44] Michel Dumontier: Thanks!
[11:45] Kingsley Idehen: Bye
[11:45] Gary Berg-Cross: Thanks all
[11:45] Marcela Vegetti: Bye
[11:45] Andrea Westerinen: Great talks! Thanks!
[11:46] Mike Bennett: Great insights across the whole spectrum of ontology re-use there, I look
forward to getting this synthesized into our Track A synthesis, and please continue to chip in via
the email and the track community input page.
[11:45] Peter P. Yim: -- session ended: 11:42 am PST --
-- end of in-session chat-transcript --
- Further Question & Remarks - please post them to the [ ontology-summit ] listserv
- all subscribers to the previous summit discussion, and all who responded to today's call will automatically be subscribed to the [ ontology-summit ] listserv
- if you are already subscribed, post to <ontology-summit [at] ontolog.cim3.net>
- (if you are not yet subscribed) you may subscribe yourself to the [ ontology-summit ] listserv, by sending a blank email to <ontology-summit-join [at] ontolog.cim3.net> from your subscribing email address, and then follow the instructions you receive back from the mailing list system.
- (in case you aren't already a member) you may also want to join the ONTOLOG community and be subscribed to the [ ontolog-forum ] listserv, when general ontology-related topics (not specific to this year's Summit theme) are discussed. Please refer to Ontolog membership details at: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?WikiHomePage#nid1J
- kindly email <peter.yim@cim3.com> if you have any question.
Additional Resources
- Homepage of OntologySummit2014
- Links to full proceedings for previous sessions of this series can be found under the "Archives" section at their respective session pages
- [ontology-summit] discussion archives - http://ontolog.cim3.net/forum/ontology-summit/
- to subscribe to this discussion list: send a blank message from your subscribing email address to <ontology-summit-join@ontolog.cim3.net> or visit http://ontolog.cim3.net/mailman/listinfo/ontology-summit/ and subscribe yourself there
- Ontology Summit 2014 Ontology Summit Community Library (hosted on Zotero.org) - http://www.zotero.org/groups/ontologysummit2014
- Ontology Summit 2014 Ontology Repository (hosted on OntoHub) -http://www.ontohub.org/repositories/ontology-summit-2014
- Homepage of the Ontology Summits - see: OntologySummit
For the record ...
How To Join (while the session is in progress)
- 1. Call in from a phone or from skype: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06#nid47ZG
- 2. Open chat-workspace in a new browser window: http://webconf.soaphub.org/conf/room/summit_20140306
- 3. Download presentations for each speaker here: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06#nid486C
- or, 3.1 optionally, access our shared-screen vnc server, if you are not behind a corporate firewall
Conference Call Details
- Date: Thursday, 6-Mar-2014
- Start Time: 9:30am PST / 12:30pm EST / 6:30pm CET / 17:30 GMT/UTC
- ref: World Clock
- Expected Call Duration: ~2.0 hours
- Dial-in:
- Phone (US): +1 (206) 402-0100 ... when prompted enter Conference ID: 141184# ... (long distance cost may apply)
- ... [ backup nbr: (415) 671-4335 ]
- (for phone dial-in) ... some local numbers may be available (in the US, Australia, Canada & UK) - see: http://instantteleseminar.com/Local/
- Skype: joinconference (i.e. make a skype call to the contact with skypeID="joinconference") ... (generally free-of-charge, when connecting from your computer ... ref.)
- when prompted enter Conference ID: 141184#
- Unfamiliar with how to do this on Skype? ...
- Add the contact "joinconference" to your skype contact list first. To participate in the teleconference, make a skype call to "joinconference", then open the dial pad (see platform-specific instructions below) and enter the Conference ID: 141184# when prompted.
- you may connect to (the skypeID) "joinconference" whether or not it indicates that it is online (i.e. even if it says it is "offline," you should still be able to connect to it.)
- Can't find Skype Dial pad? ...
- for Windows Skype users: Can't find Skype Dial pad? ... it's under the "Call" dropdown menu as "Show Dial pad"
- for Linux Skype users: please note that the dial-pad is only available on v4.1 (or later; or on the earlier Skype versions 2.x,) if the dialpad button is not shown in the call window you need to press the "d" hotkey to enable it. ... (ref.)
- Phone (US): +1 (206) 402-0100 ... when prompted enter Conference ID: 141184# ... (long distance cost may apply)
- Shared-screen support (VNC session), if applicable, will be started 5 minutes before the call at: http://vnc2.cim3.net:5800/ ... view-only password: "ontolog"
- if you plan to be logging into this shared-screen option (which the speaker may be navigating), and you are not familiar with the process, please try to call in 5 minutes before the start of the session so that we can work out the connection logistics. Help on this will generally not be available once the presentation starts.
- people behind corporate firewalls may have difficulty accessing this. If that is the case, please download the slides above (where applicable) and running them locally. The speaker(s) will prompt you to advance the slides during the talk.
- In-session chat-room url: http://webconf.soaphub.org/conf/room/summit_20140306
- instructions: once you got access to the page, click on the "settings" button, and identify yourself (by modifying the Name field from "anonymous" to your real name, like "JaneDoe").
- You can indicate that you want to ask a question verbally by clicking on the "hand" button, and wait for the moderator to call on you; or, type and send your question into the chat window at the bottom of the screen.
- thanks to the soaphub.org folks, one can now use a jabber/xmpp client (e.g. Digsby or Adium) to join this chatroom. Just add the room as a buddy - (in our case here) summit_20140306@soaphub.org ... Handy for mobile devices!
- Discussions and Q & A:
- Nominally, when a presentation is in progress, the moderator will mute everyone, except for the speaker.
- To un-mute, press "*7" ... To mute, press "*6" (please mute your phone, especially if you are in a noisy surrounding, or if you are introducing noise, echoes, etc. into the conference line.)
- we will usually save all questions and discussions till after all presentations are through. You are encouraged to jot down questions onto the chat-area in the mean time (that way, they get documented; and you might even get some answers in the interim, through the chat.)
- During the Q&A / discussion segment (when everyone is muted), If you want to speak or have questions or remarks to make, please raise your hand (virtually) by clicking on the "hand button" (lower right) on the chat session page. You may speak when acknowledged by the session moderator (again, press "*7" on your phone to un-mute). Test your voice and introduce yourself first before proceeding with your remarks, please. (Please remember to click on the "hand button" again (to lower your hand) and press "*6" on your phone to mute yourself after you are done speaking.)
- Please review our Virtual Session Tips and Ground Rules - see: VirtualSpeakerSessionTips
- RSVP to peter.yim@cim3.com with your affiliation, ... or simply just by adding yourself to the "Expected Attendees" list below (if you are already a member of the community.)
- This session, like all other Ontolog events, is open to the public. Information relating to this session is shared on this wiki page: http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?ConferenceCall_2014_03_06
- Please note that this session may be recorded, and if so, the audio archive is expected to be made available as open content, along with the proceedings of the call to our community membership and the public at-large under our prevailing open IPR policy.
Attendees
- Attended:
- Mike Bennett (co-chair)
- GaryBergCross (co-chair)
- Andrea Westerinen (co-chair)
- John F. Sowa
- Michel Dumontier
- Kingsley Idehen
- Michael Grüninger
- Leo Obrst
- Peter P. Yim
- Mike Dean
- Gail Hodge
- Carmen Chui
- Mark Linehan
- Naicong Li
- Fran Lightsom
- PatrickOBrien
- Sunday Ojo
- Matthew West
- Ed Bernot
- Alex Shkotin
- Ken Baclawski
- Marcela Vegetti
- Bart Gajderowicz
- Pavithra Kenjige
- Harold Solbrig
- Nancy Wiegand
- Alan Rector
- Ali Hashemi
- Amanda Vizedom
- Anne Thessen
- Biplab Sarker
- Bobbin Teegarden
- Bruce Bray
- Christi Kapp
- Conrad Beaulieu
- Cory Casanave
- Dalia Varanka
- Dennis Wisnosky
- Dennis Pierson
- Frank Olken
- Henson Graves
- Jack Ring
- James Overton
- Krzysztof Janowicz
- Les Morgan
- Matthew Lange
- RichardMcAllister
- Robert Powers
- Shahan Khatchadourian
- Simon Spero
- Terry Longstreth
- Todd Schneider
- Torsten Hahmann
- Uri Shani
- WernerKuhn
- ...
- Expecting:
- ...
- (please add yourself to the list if you are a member of the Ontolog or Ontology Summit community, or, rsvp to <peter.yim@cim3.com>)
- Regrets: